Research stores & brands like 4imprint. We ranked the best 4imprint alternatives and sites like 4imprint.com. See the highest-rated promotional product products brands like 4imprint ranked by and 39 more criteria. Our team spent 10 hours analyzing 38 data points to rate the best alternatives to 4imprint and top 4imprint competitors. This designer notepad makes provisions for your logo! Order as few as 500. Ships within 7 days.*. Item #115047-25-G. 1. 2. Even in the age of smartphones and tablet PCs, there’s no substitute for good notepads. Personalized notepads from 4imprint make fantastic gifts to employees and customers.Employee Tip on Custom Promotional Technology Products. Put your company logo on custom cell phone cases, phone pouches, printed USB flash drives and other tech giveaways to keep their attention on your brand! Whether you need low-cost printed mouse pads or music-related promotional gifts like Bluetooth wireless speakers, ear buds and ...4Imprint is pretty much the standard. If you were trying to get the most bang for your buck, you may find several vendors that specialize in each product that would offer better pricing, but for a one stop shop? 4Imprint I'd especially look at getting the t-shirts, stickers/magnets, and pins done elsewhere, as those are very competitive markets. Prices from $3.19 to $4.25. Fast order delivery has these custom lunch bags ready for the next meal! Order as few as 75. Ships within 1 day.*. Item #114327-24HR.The original principle behind 4imprint has always been about making the process of buying promotional products easier and less expensive for our customers. So in 1987, we started our mission to sell promotional items directly. At that time, ‘direct’ meant a catalog and a toll-free number. We were sure this more efficient and convenient ...4imprint promo codes, coupons & deals, September 2023. Save BIG w/ (12) 4imprint verified coupon codes & storewide coupon codes. Shoppers saved an average of $11.89 w/ 4imprint discount codes, 25% off vouchers, free shipping deals. 4imprint Inc. military & senior discounts, student discounts, reseller codes & 4imprint.com Reddit codes.Prices from $3.79 to $4.85. Take your favorite beverages into the outdoors with logoed mugs! Order as few as 72. Ships within 4 days.*. Item #143643. Get your order in by 6 p.m. Central Time today, and your product will ship tomorrow (excludes weekends and holidays). You need to approve your free art mock-up by 7 p.m. This lightning-fast priority processing of your art and imprinting is available on a great range of products for just $40. Order online or call toll-free. 1-877-446-7746.Materials & Features. This Next Level® shirt is made of 4.3-oz, 100% combed cotton fine jersey. Lightweight construction makes this short-sleeve tee perfect for individual wear or layering. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1008 items or fewer with 1 imprint color (s) and 1 imprint location (s). 1985. Type: Company - Public (GB:FOUR) Industry: Advertising & Public Relations. Revenue: $500 million to $1 billion (USD) 4imprint is part of 4imprint Group plc, which is publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. The Group has been providing logoed promotional products to millions of customers throughout the United States, Canada, United ... Materials & Features. This click-action pen is made from plastic and features a metallic barrel. It includes a ribbed rubber grip, metal clip and chrome accents. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 5000 items or fewer with 1 imprint color (s) and 1 imprint location (s).The original principle behind 4imprint has always been about making the process of buying promotional products easier and less expensive for our customers. So in 1987, we started our mission to sell promotional items directly. At that time, ‘direct’ meant a catalog and a toll-free number. We were sure this more efficient and convenient ...4imprint is a massive international promotional goods provider. I can almost guarantee you already have at least one of their products in your home already, a pen with a realtor's number on it or a baseball cap with a logo or a 6" ruler at the bottom of your junk drawer. 4imprint is a massive international promotional goods provider. I can almost guarantee you already have at least one of their products in your home already, a pen with a realtor's number on it or a baseball cap with a logo or a 6" ruler at the bottom of your junk drawer. I received 5 more samples, that I am now testing things with, such as measurements, quality, etc. I'm putting this up because I was previously buying samples for $5-10 each on Amazon, and making an account with 4imprint easily saved me $100. I would like to pass this advice on, as this is most likely enough for a lot of you to run through a few ...Aug 31, 2023 · 4imprint Coupon- Extra 10% Off $100+ Purchases. If you spend 100$ while shopping at 4imprint.com then you will get a chance of getting a 10% off. So, get the 4imprint coupon now and shop from the store at a discounted rate. If you don't need to get the same items on a regular basis, you can shop at the manufacturer's outlet site. 4imprint promo codes, coupons & deals, September 2023. Save BIG w/ (12) 4imprint verified coupon codes & storewide coupon codes. Shoppers saved an average of $11.89 w/ 4imprint discount codes, 25% off vouchers, free shipping deals. 4imprint Inc. military & senior discounts, student discounts, reseller codes & 4imprint.com Reddit codes.Materials & Features. Custom lapel pins are perfect for employees, members, donors and more. Brass pin has an easy-to-use attachment and epoxy dome for long-lasting use. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1000 items or fewer. This designer notepad makes provisions for your logo! Order as few as 500. Ships within 7 days.*. Item #115047-25-G. 1. 2. Even in the age of smartphones and tablet PCs, there’s no substitute for good notepads. Personalized notepads from 4imprint make fantastic gifts to employees and customers.They will enjoy the comfort while showing off your customized logo in this Gildan® Ultra Cotton® T-shirt. Made of 6-oz 100% cotton. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1008 items or fewer with 2 imprint color (s) and 1 imprint location (s). Stretch your marketing dollars with these sale-priced promotional items! You’ll get deep discounts on tried-and-true branded giveaways—and save even more when you order larger quantities! Sort By. Show. Items 1 - 50 of 1500. 4Imprint is pretty much the standard. If you were trying to get the most bang for your buck, you may find several vendors that specialize in each product that would offer better pricing, but for a one stop shop? 4Imprint I'd especially look at getting the t-shirts, stickers/magnets, and pins done elsewhere, as those are very competitive markets. The original principle behind 4imprint has always been about making the process of buying promotional products easier and less expensive for our customers. So in 1987, we started our mission to sell promotional items directly. At that time, ‘direct’ meant a catalog and a toll-free number. We were sure this more efficient and convenient ...Materials & Features. Use these TaskRight® notebooks to gain brand awareness at lectures, tradeshows and more! Perfect bound notebooks are designed with a polyurethane wrapped hard cover and include a medium point pen, elastic closure and ribbon page marker. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 500 items or fewer with 1 ... 4imprint currently collects sales tax on orders shipped to all states that impose a sales tax, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. If your organization is exempt in any of the states or jurisdictions where we collect sales tax, please supply your Customer Care Representative with the appropriate tax exemption or resale certificate.Contact Customer Service. Please complete this form for product related questions, including ordering information (no art please). Find other contact methods. Starred ( *) fields are required. [email protected] & Features. Custom lapel pins are perfect for employees, members, donors and more. Brass pin has an easy-to-use attachment and epoxy dome for long-lasting use. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1000 items or fewer. This ensures that your font does not get substituted and we will be able to keep your artwork exactly as you submit it. To do this, you will want to go up to the menus at the top of the Illustrator program. Click on “Type” and go down to “Create Outlines”. You may also select the artwork and press Ctrl + Shift + O. Save and send us the ...Employee Tip on Custom Promotional Technology Products. Put your company logo on custom cell phone cases, phone pouches, printed USB flash drives and other tech giveaways to keep their attention on your brand! Whether you need low-cost printed mouse pads or music-related promotional gifts like Bluetooth wireless speakers, ear buds and ... In the past 30 days, 4imprint has had 9,622 airings and earned an airing rank of #56 with a spend ranking of #491 as compared to all other advertisers. Competition for 4imprint includes Vistaprint, QuickBooks, Spectrum Reach, Better Business Bureau, Constant Contact and the other brands in the Business & Legal: Business Supplies & Services ...Life is easier with a good bag — and so is advertising when you have custom bags from 4imprint. We will custom print any type of bag you can imagine with your logo, message or custom artwork. It’s an easy and affordable way to enhance your brand while increasing awareness. From custom shopping bags to sport backpacks, our printed bags will ... Stretch your marketing dollars with these sale-priced promotional items! You’ll get deep discounts on tried-and-true branded giveaways—and save even more when you order larger quantities! Sort By. Show. Items 1 - 50 of 1500. 4imprint | 8,657 followers on LinkedIn. 4imprint provides promotional items to businesses and organizations of all sizes in the US, UK, Canada and Ireland. But what makes us really special are our ... 1985. Type: Company - Public (GB:FOUR) Industry: Advertising & Public Relations. Revenue: $500 million to $1 billion (USD) 4imprint is part of 4imprint Group plc, which is publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. The Group has been providing logoed promotional products to millions of customers throughout the United States, Canada, United ... To bring you this list of 4imprint.com similar sites and brands, we analyzed 43 criteria and summarized 2,193 data points in the comparison grid below. We looked at promotional product stores similar to 4imprint in products and services offered and ranked them according to product features, overall customer ratings, brand popularity, price point and value, shipping and returns policies ...Materials & Features. This Next Level® shirt is made of 4.3-oz, 100% combed cotton fine jersey. Lightweight construction makes this short-sleeve tee perfect for individual wear or layering. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1008 items or fewer with 1 imprint color (s) and 1 imprint location (s).Custom gifts sure to impress! Springtime Fun Great Grilling Home Entertaining Outdoor Gifts. Handy Helpers Apparel Gifts for Golfers Healthy Living. Drinkware Lunchtime Buddies Music Technology Phone Power Banks. Tablet Power Banks Technology Tech Accessories Associate Gifts.Materials & Features. This Next Level® shirt is made of 4.3-oz, 100% combed cotton fine jersey. Lightweight construction makes this short-sleeve tee perfect for individual wear or layering. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1008 items or fewer with 1 imprint color (s) and 1 imprint location (s). Shopping at 4imprint is secure and 100% guaranteed © 1994 - 2023 4imprint Inc. All rights reserved. Legal information. Glide is protected by U.S. Pat. No. 7,979,318Prices from $3.79 to $4.85. Take your favorite beverages into the outdoors with logoed mugs! Order as few as 72. Ships within 4 days.*. Item #143643. At 4imprint, we work with businesses and organizations of all kinds to provide them with personalized promotional products. A small part of their job is the biggest part of ours – that’s why we always provide remarkable customer service. When you work here, you’ll be treated with the same level of respect and positive attitude. If you are an individual with a disability and require a reasonable accommodation to complete any part of the application process or are limited in the ability or unable to access or use this online application process and need an alternative method for applying, you may contact the 4imprint Human Resources team at 920-236-7272 or [email ... 4imprint uses screen printing to print your artwork on the merchandise. I did this before in school. This method uses ink to print the graphic on the item. I wish 4imprint offered holiday items and customizable products for personal use. Otherwise, 4imprint offers everything you need to create an effective promotional campaign.Stretch your marketing dollars with these sale-priced promotional items! You’ll get deep discounts on tried-and-true branded giveaways—and save even more when you order larger quantities! Sort By. Show. Items 1 - 50 of 1500. If you are an individual with a disability and require a reasonable accommodation to complete any part of the application process or are limited in the ability or unable to access or use this online application process and need an alternative method for applying, you may contact the 4imprint Human Resources team at 920-236-7272 or [email ...Sep 1, 2023 · 2 analysts have issued 12 month price objectives for 4imprint Group's shares. Their FOUR share price forecasts range from GBX 5,300 to GBX 5,800. On average, they predict the company's stock price to reach GBX 5,550 in the next year. This suggests a possible upside of 8.0% from the stock's current price. View analysts price targets for FOUR or ... We promise to make ordering quick and easy, and we’re sure you’ll save money. Plus, as a 4imprint customer, you’ll receive our regular Blue Box® mailings. These special boxes come to you filled with FREE samples, offers, information on the very latest products and much more. Watch the video below to see more! Materials & Features. This Next Level® shirt is made of 4.3-oz, 100% combed cotton fine jersey. Lightweight construction makes this short-sleeve tee perfect for individual wear or layering. * Excludes art preparation time, applies only to orders of 1008 items or fewer with 1 imprint color (s) and 1 imprint location (s).4imprint, Inc. Response 09/05/2023 Hi *****, we apologize and share your disappointment with how your order went we certainly look for things to go much more smoothly. On sale from $31.95 to $62.50. Catch your associates' eyes with these free-spirited personalized Reebok® jackets! Order as few as 3. Ships within 7 days.*. Item #141031-M. 4imprint uses screen printing to print your artwork on the merchandise. I did this before in school. This method uses ink to print the graphic on the item. I wish 4imprint offered holiday items and customizable products for personal use. Otherwise, 4imprint offers everything you need to create an effective promotional campaign.Take the advice of our customers and find promotional products that work. We think that we sell great products. But you don’t have to take our word for it. Read reviews by real customers that have actually ordered that item and use what they have to say to help you find the perfect product to fit your needs. Find out how you can review an item. 4imprint at one time was a great place to work. But they are getting bigger, and they're not the great place to work anymore. Management now is a regime. They really don't care for their employees like they once did. This company also plays favorites. They discriminate in a lot of ways. Pros. Jerzees Dri-Power 50/50 Pocket T-Shirt - Men's - Colors. New Lower Price! up to 14% off! Prices from $7.59 to $11.79. Custom T-shirts comfortable for indoor and outdoor work! Order as few as 18.4imprint at one time was a great place to work. But they are getting bigger, and they're not the great place to work anymore. Management now is a regime. They really don't care for their employees like they once did. This company also plays favorites. They discriminate in a lot of ways. Pros. 4imprint is a massive international promotional goods provider. I can almost guarantee you already have at least one of their products in your home already, a pen with a realtor's number on it or a baseball cap with a logo or a 6" ruler at the bottom of your junk drawer. I received 5 more samples, that I am now testing things with, such as measurements, quality, etc. I'm putting this up because I was previously buying samples for $5-10 each on Amazon, and making an account with 4imprint easily saved me $100. I would like to pass this advice on, as this is most likely enough for a lot of you to run through a few ...Stretch your marketing dollars with these sale-priced promotional items! You’ll get deep discounts on tried-and-true branded giveaways—and save even more when you order larger quantities! Sort By. Show. Items 1 - 50 of 1500.Take the advice of our customers and find promotional products that work. We think that we sell great products. But you don’t have to take our word for it. Read reviews by real customers that have actually ordered that item and use what they have to say to help you find the perfect product to fit your needs. Find out how you can review an item. Aug 31, 2023 · 4imprint Coupon- Extra 10% Off $100+ Purchases. If you spend 100$ while shopping at 4imprint.com then you will get a chance of getting a 10% off. So, get the 4imprint coupon now and shop from the store at a discounted rate. If you don't need to get the same items on a regular basis, you can shop at the manufacturer's outlet site. Specialties: 4imprint provides promotional products to businesses and organizations of all sizes in the US, UK, Canada and Ireland. But what makes us really special are our people - we're a friendly, genuine and helpful lot. Give us a try by visiting one of our sites or calling today! Not sure about an item, ask to get a free sample, we'd be happy to help! Promotional items really work ... On sale from $31.95 to $62.50. Catch your associates' eyes with these free-spirited personalized Reebok® jackets! Order as few as 3. Ships within 7 days.*. Item #141031-M. Promotional products by 4imprint. Find the perfect promotional items for business branding, saying thanks, or spreading the word. With over 30,000 promotional items for your corporate marketing campaign, you get big time product selection and the personal service you expect.Research stores & brands like 4imprint. We ranked the best 4imprint alternatives and sites like 4imprint.com. See the highest-rated promotional product products brands like 4imprint ranked by and 39 more criteria. Our team spent 10 hours analyzing 38 data points to rate the best alternatives to 4imprint and top 4imprint competitors. 4imprint carries an assortment of promotional products such as bags, tools, drink ware, stationary and apparel. The store also provides free professional art services where designers can design company logos and add text or graphics to the product.Mar 13, 2022 · Lisa from 4imprint fields an order asking for items to wow new employees, make customers say "I love it" and team members shout "oh yeah!" As Lisa offers the caller a new exciting item, 4imprint say its specializes in customized, promotional apparel, accessories, drinkware, high-tech devices and more meant to inspire "awws" and "oooh yeahs." Get your order in by 6 p.m. Central Time today, and your product will ship tomorrow (excludes weekends and holidays). You need to approve your free art mock-up by 7 p.m. This lightning-fast priority processing of your art and imprinting is available on a great range of products for just $40. Order online or call toll-free. 1-877-446-7746.Custom gifts sure to impress! Springtime Fun Great Grilling Home Entertaining Outdoor Gifts. Handy Helpers Apparel Gifts for Golfers Healthy Living. Drinkware Lunchtime Buddies Music Technology Phone Power Banks. Tablet Power Banks Technology Tech Accessories Associate Gifts.Prices from $7.69 to $13.49. Drink in the promotions with these custom bottles! Order as few as 25. Ships within 5 days.*. Item #160616-33. The woman caught with the man at a secured building entrance. He said, “You got me,” she said, “Tag, you’re it,” and swiped the electronic lock with a card with the, you guessed it, Connate Group logo. The voiceover then said, “Imagine a world with no drama…” and finished with the pitch for 4Imprint. [I roll my eyes here.] On sale from $31.95 to $62.50. Catch your associates' eyes with these free-spirited personalized Reebok® jackets! Order as few as 3. Ships within 7 days.*. Item #141031-M.Prices from $8.25 to $12.49. These 4imprint Exclusive picnic blankets make great corporate gifts! Order as few as 24. Ships within 5 days.*. Item #155910-S.Generate ideas and expand your knowledge on marketing, branding, team-building, business gifts and more with info.4imprint.com Blog content. Promotional products by 4imprint. Find the perfect custom printed gifts for business branding, saying thanks, or awarding excellence! We have 30,000+ personalized items for corporate marketing.Prices from $0.19 to $0.89. FREE Set-up for this promotional Post-it® footnote! Ships within 5 days.*. Custom Post-it Notes and other office staples make great promotional giveaways that any home or office worker will appreciate and use!The original principle behind 4imprint has always been about making the process of buying promotional products easier and less expensive for our customers. So in 1987, we started our mission to sell promotional items directly. At that time, ‘direct’ meant a catalog and a toll-free number. We were sure this more efficient and convenient ... I received 5 more samples, that I am now testing things with, such as measurements, quality, etc. I'm putting this up because I was previously buying samples for $5-10 each on Amazon, and making an account with 4imprint easily saved me $100. I would like to pass this advice on, as this is most likely enough for a lot of you to run through a few ... 1985. Type: Company - Public (GB:FOUR) Industry: Advertising & Public Relations. Revenue: $500 million to $1 billion (USD) 4imprint is part of 4imprint Group plc, which is publicly traded on the London Stock Exchange. The Group has been providing logoed promotional products to millions of customers throughout the United States, Canada, United ... View 4Imprint org chart to access information on key employees and get valuable insights about 4Imprint organizational structure. The organizational chart highlights the reporting lines within the company, starting with Kevin Lyons-Tarr - the Chief Executive Officer of 4Imprint, and followed by additional decision makers: David Seekings, Chief Financial Officer, and more..4imprint currently collects sales tax on orders shipped to all states that impose a sales tax, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. If your organization is exempt in any of the states or jurisdictions where we collect sales tax, please supply your Customer Care Representative with the appropriate tax exemption or resale certificate.4imprint carries an assortment of promotional products such as bags, tools, drink ware, stationary and apparel. The store also provides free professional art services where designers can design company logos and add text or graphics to the product. All promotional product groupings at 4imprint.com. Skip to Content. USA. Call us toll free. 1-877-446-7746. search. Please enter content and submit to complete search 101 Commerce St, Oshkosh, WI 54901-4864. BBB File Opened: 8/22/2001. Years in Business: 38. Business Started: 6/1/1985. Business Started Locally: 6/1/1985.4imprint currently collects sales tax on orders shipped to all states that impose a sales tax, as well as the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. If your organization is exempt in any of the states or jurisdictions where we collect sales tax, please supply your Customer Care Representative with the appropriate tax exemption or resale certificate.Stretch your marketing dollars with these sale-priced promotional items! You’ll get deep discounts on tried-and-true branded giveaways—and save even more when you order larger quantities! Sort By. Show. Items 1 - 50 of 1500. 4Imprint is pretty much the standard. If you were trying to get the most bang for your buck, you may find several vendors that specialize in each product that would offer better pricing, but for a one stop shop? 4Imprint I'd especially look at getting the t-shirts, stickers/magnets, and pins done elsewhere, as those are very competitive markets.Making sure your logo looks perfect regardless of the product or imprinting method is crucial. That's what we on the 4imprint art team take care of. No need to create artwork yourself, just send us what you have, from rough ideas to finished art, and we'll take care of the rest. Think of us like your own personal art team. Promotional products by 4imprint. Find the perfect promotional items for business branding, saying thanks, or spreading the word. With over 30,000 promotional items for your corporate marketing campaign, you get big time product selection and the personal service you expect.Get your order in by 6 p.m. Central Time today, and your product will ship tomorrow (excludes weekends and holidays). You need to approve your free art mock-up by 7 p.m. This lightning-fast priority processing of your art and imprinting is available on a great range of products for just $40. Order online or call toll-free. 1-877-446-7746.
Feb 26, 2023 · Bottom Line Up Front. ePromos Promotional Products is the main alternative to 4imprint that I recommend. This company offers a massive product catalog, and you can easily customize and brand your items. Their design tool is also super user-friendly, perfect if you have no design skills. . Setup config
Prices from $7.75 to $10.29. Charge your promotion fast with this custom power bank - 24HR! Order as few as 25. Ships within 1 day.*. Item #128421-24HR.Prices from $0.87 to $1.32. Make a bold promotional statement with this imprinted clip magnet! Order as few as 250. Ships within 3 days.*. Item #100888-J-T. 4imprint takes the hassle and guesswork out of custom printing. We have our own art department to help you with your order, and we aren't satisfied until you are. Let our creative team update your logo or work with your existing branding for affordable and practical custom bottle openers that make a terrific impression. 4imprint | 8,657 followers on LinkedIn. 4imprint provides promotional items to businesses and organizations of all sizes in the US, UK, Canada and Ireland. But what makes us really special are our ... Specialties: 4imprint provides promotional products to businesses and organizations of all sizes in the US, UK, Canada and Ireland. But what makes us really special are our people - we're a friendly, genuine and helpful lot. Give us a try by visiting one of our sites or calling today! Not sure about an item, ask to get a free sample, we'd be happy to help! Promotional items really work ...The 4imprint.com website has taken the best products available from the best suppliers and makes it a one stop shop to compare products across multiple vendors. In support of the pricing request of USF for vendor EQP pricing, 4imprint reviewed all sales between 4imprint and USF from July 1, 2016 to June 30, 2017. Jerzees Dri-Power 50/50 Pocket T-Shirt - Men's - Colors. New Lower Price! up to 14% off! Prices from $7.59 to $11.79. Custom T-shirts comfortable for indoor and outdoor work! Order as few as 18. Prices from $7.75 to $10.29. Charge your promotion fast with this custom power bank - 24HR! Order as few as 25. Ships within 1 day.*. Item #128421-24HR.Prices from $17.75 to $35.75. Let your branding take off with these multi-tools! Ships within 5 days.*. Put the marketing power of promotional products in the hands and pockets of customers and employees with custom multitools from 4imprint. Get your order in by 6 p.m. Central Time today, and your product will ship tomorrow (excludes weekends and holidays). You need to approve your free art mock-up by 7 p.m. This lightning-fast priority processing of your art and imprinting is available on a great range of products for just $40. Order online or call toll-free. 1-877-446-7746. Prices from $4.85 to $7.99. Stay connected with your documents and associates with this custom USB lanyard! Order as few as 25. Ships within 12 days.*. Item #125083-2G. Take the advice of our customers and find promotional products that work. We think that we sell great products. But you don’t have to take our word for it. Read reviews by real customers that have actually ordered that item and use what they have to say to help you find the perfect product to fit your needs. Find out how you can review an item. Get your order in by 6 p.m. Central Time today, and your product will ship tomorrow (excludes weekends and holidays). You need to approve your free art mock-up by 7 p.m. This lightning-fast priority processing of your art and imprinting is available on a great range of products for just $40. Order online or call toll-free. 1-877-446-7746.4Imprint is pretty much the standard. If you were trying to get the most bang for your buck, you may find several vendors that specialize in each product that would offer better pricing, but for a one stop shop? 4Imprint I'd especially look at getting the t-shirts, stickers/magnets, and pins done elsewhere, as those are very competitive markets. .